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Cover image for article: State wants Tier II rationing ready as Fortymile caribou herd declines

Photo: Bureau of Land Management via Wikimedia Commons · Photo source · Public domain

State wants Tier II rationing ready as Fortymile caribou herd declines

by Cale Green · draft by Maggie AlaskaNews(1d ago)
2 min readTok, Alaska

The Fortymile caribou herd has shrunk by an estimated two-thirds since 2017, and the state wants a plan ready to ration hunting if it keeps falling.

The local Fish and Game advisory committee in Tok begins reviewing proposals Tuesday, including that plan and 11 others for the herd.

The herd, which ranges from the hills east of Fairbanks into Canada's Yukon, peaked at about 83,000 caribou in 2017. It has since declined an average of about 14% a year, to an estimated 24,000 to 28,000 in summer 2025, according to an Alaska Department of Fish and Game proposal. The department projects it could fall to 17,500 or fewer by 2028 to 2030.

At that point, the number of caribou hunters could take would drop below what the state has found Alaskans reasonably need for subsistence, 350 to 400 caribou a year. State law then requires what's called a Tier II hunt, which rations permits among applicants based largely on how much they depend on the herd and what other food sources they have. Without a Tier II rule in place, the department says it could have to close all hunting until the Alaska Board of Game acts. So the department is asking the board to put one on the books now.

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About Tok

Tok is an unincorporated community in Interior Alaska, in the Southeast Fairbanks Census Area near the Canadian border. It sits at the junction of the Alaska Highway and the Tok Cutoff, making it a highway hub and a gateway for travelers entering Alaska from Canada.

Its location puts it close to the Alcan border port and the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge, and local air services fly contract work for federal land managers in the region. Wildfire is the recurring hazard: dry summers bring burn permit suspensions and extended fire seasons shared with the Delta and Copper River areas, and fires near the community have forced evacuations and destroyed homes.

Recovery from fire ties Tok to state debris cleanup programs, federal disaster aid and donations from other Alaska communities. Highway closures on the Alaska Highway and the Tok Cutoff also shape travel through the town.

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