Bycatch
RSSBycatch in Alaska is fish and shellfish caught unintentionally by commercial trawl and other gear, chiefly chinook and chum salmon, halibut, crab and herring. It covers chum and chinook caps in the Bering Sea pollock fishery, halibut and crab limits, and subsistence tensions in Western Alaska.
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Bering Sea pollock fleet's 2026 non-Chinook salmon bycatch matched 2025, NOAA reports
The Bering Sea pollock fleet caught 151,697 non-Chinook salmon as bycatch in 2026, nearly matching the 151,457 it took in 2025, according to a year-end inseason report from NOAA Fisheries. The report lists no limit for those fish, and its data run through Nov. 6.
The bycatch rate was 0.117 salmon per metric ton of pollock, essentially unchanged from 0.116 in 2025. The count covers all non-Chinook salmon, so it does not show how many were chum or Western Alaska chum, or whether a proposed 45,000-fish cap on Western Alaska chum would have been reached.
The report's five-year figures show non-Chinook bycatch falling from 242,375 fish in 2022 to a low of 35,130 in 2024 before climbing back in 2025 and holding this year.
The North Pacific Fishery Management Council voted 8-3 on Feb. 11 for a cap of 45,000 Western Alaska chum, split among the four pollock sectors. A sector that reaches its share would have to close half of a fishing corridor for the rest of the June 10 to Aug. 31 period. The council has said about 80% of the chum caught as bycatch are not from Western Alaska, most of them Russian and Asian hatchery fish.
No federal rule for the cap has been proposed yet. As of October, it could be proposed as federal rules by the end of 2026 and would start in 2028.
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Stories on what’s next
Written comment closes: NPFMC Joint Groundfish Plan Team - 11/16/2026 - 11/20/2026
Scientists recommend lower skate catch limit as Aleutian leopard skate declines
Scientists want a lower 2027 catch ceiling for Bering Sea skates and flag an Aleutian skate whose survey biomass has dropped 89% since 2010.

Written Comment Deadline for North Pacific Fishery Management Council December Meeting
Gulf pollock fleet neared its king salmon limit before pollock fishing closed
Gulf pollock boats caught nearly 16,000 king salmon, 87% of their cap, before hitting their pollock limit. Kings caught per ton nearly doubled.

Final Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Regulations on Bering Sea Chum Salmon Cap Released for Public Comment
Rules for a 45,000-fish Western Alaska chum bycatch cap are expected by the end of 2026
A 45,000-fish cap on Western Alaska chum caught by the pollock fleet could be proposed as federal rules by the end of 2026. It would start in 2028.

Latest
November 2026
Unharvested shrimp rolls into winter limit in a lightly fished Southeast trawl fishery
Shrimp trawlers near Wrangell and Petersburg can catch up to 250,000 pounds this winter. So few boats are fishing that their catch is confidential.

October 2026
Bering Sea pollock fleet nears its 2026 limits as salmon bycatch debate continues
The Bering Sea pollock fleet nearly has its 2026 limits. Yukon tribes say salmon fishing stayed closed; a tribal group says bycatch rules are years off.

Glacier Fish, SeaShare present halibut donation permit to council
Glacier Fish and SeaShare asked federal regulators to let the Northern Glacier donate up to 5,000 pounds of halibut it now discards, sending the fish to Western Alaska food banks if approved.

Council advisers back Bering Sea crab ceilings after the state already set its catches
Federal advisers signed off on Bering Sea crab ceilings a day after the state set its catches. The unsettled part: what to do about hybrid crab.

September 2026
Federal managers weigh permit letting a Bering Sea trawler donate halibut it now must discard
One Bering Sea trawler could give food banks the halibut it now has to throw overboard, under a federal permit open for comment through Oct. 16.

Pollock trawlers shut out of central Bering Sea area after hitting herring bycatch limit
Pollock fleet hit its herring bycatch cap, so part of the central Bering Sea closes to pollock trawling until March 1. Last year it closed five days earlier.

Fishery managers will meet on trawl seafloor contact, with no power to recommend
The Board of Fisheries took 51 seconds on three trawl proposals. Its follow-up meeting can't recommend anything and won't take testimony by phone.

State says genetics funding enabled first Western Alaska chum bycatch cap
State-funded genetic testing helped create a 45,000-fish Western Alaska chum bycatch cap. NOAA implementation is expected no earlier than 2028.

More from Bycatch
Sullivan's bycatch bill advances from Senate committee
A Senate committee advanced Sullivan's bycatch bill, which would set trawl-gear standards, expand monitoring and fund bycatch research.

The snow crab limit is going up. There aren't more crab.
The Bering Sea snow crab catch limit would rise 13% this winter — not because there are more crab, but because scientists cut the safety margin in half.

Sullivan's bycatch bill reaches its first Senate committee test
Sullivan's bycatch bill gets its first committee test Wednesday. It mandates gear changes and monitoring, but doesn't ban trawling or set catch caps.

Bristol Bay's Nushagak opened late this year to protect its king salmon
Bristol Bay's Nushagak District opened weeks late this season to protect its struggling king salmon, delaying the fleet's access to the sockeye run.

In Kodiak, Sullivan and Peltola agreed on the problems and fought over the fix
Sullivan and Peltola agreed on nearly every fisheries problem in Kodiak and split on what fixing one looks like: laws passed, or fish in the river.

Bronson calls for bottom trawling ban in state waters at Kodiak fisheries debate
Dave Bronson called for banning bottom trawling in Alaska's three-mile state waters, the only gubernatorial candidate to propose the measure at a Kodiak debate.

Pollock official puts bycatch impact on Western Alaska runs at 1.9%
Pollock fishing in the Bering Sea reduces Western Alaska salmon returns by 1.9% on average, but a proposed cap on chum bycatch won't take effect until 2028 and tribal groups say it's still not enough.

August 2026
A second Southeast area hits its lingcod limit in two weeks
For the second time in two weeks, Southeast longliners must start throwing lingcod back as another area hits its seasonal limit. The state calls it routine.

Coming up
Comments close: Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Modify Groundfish Season Timing in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska Groundfish Fisheries
Public notice
Written Comment Deadline for North Pacific Fishery Management Council December Meeting
Public notice
Written Comment Deadline: Bering Sea Pollock Bycatch Report
Public notice
About Bycatch
Bycatch in Alaska takes in fish and shellfish caught unintentionally by commercial gear aimed at other species. It sits within commercial fisheries and centers on the Bering Sea pollock trawl fleet and other groundfish fisheries of the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, which take chinook and chum salmon, halibut, herring and crab while fishing.
Limits are set mostly by federal managers through the North Pacific Fishery Management Council, with the Alaska Board of Fisheries ruling on gear in state waters. Recurring questions include caps on Western Alaska chum salmon, how much halibut trawlers may take, area closures once herring or crab limits are reached, and federal proposals for trawl gear standards and monitoring.
The issue pits trawl fleets against Western Alaska and Yukon River communities whose subsistence salmon fishing has been closed amid weak runs. It also reaches Cook Inlet, where a cap on coho caught by accident and state gear orders bear on the sockeye fleets.
More from Bycatch
Pollock fleet holds an Anchorage job fair days before a bycatch-shaped election
Days before the final vote, the Bering Sea pollock fleet holds an Anchorage job fair — as salmon bycatch, and a new mandatory chum cap, roil the 2026 campaign.

Regulators shift unused halibut allowance to Bering Sea trawlers
Regulators shifted unused halibut bycatch to Bering Sea trawlers' cod season, reviving the bycatch fight as halibut stocks sit near record lows.

July 2026
A halibut-bycatch report is dropped for the Bering Sea's biggest bycatch fleet
A paperwork notice drops a halibut-bycatch report on the Bering Sea fleet that kills the most halibut, just as a hard-won rule began reining that bycatch in.

Begich bill would make Alaska trawlers carry salmon excluder gear
Alaska's delegation wants trawlers to carry salmon excluders and seafloor sensors, as bycatch keeps killing Chinook from western Alaska's collapsed runs.

The state ordered Cook Inlet setnetters onto gear their permits don't allow
Alaska ordered Cook Inlet setnetters onto gear their permits don't allow, deepening a years-long squeeze on a fishery it controls in state waters.

Western Alaska leaders take food security to a circumpolar assembly
Western Alaska tribal leaders are in Nunavut for the first circumpolar Inuit assembly in nearly a decade, with food security high on the agenda.

Pollock fleet's groundfish bycatch fell below 1% in 2025, but salmon bycatch rose as warm water pushed fish onto the shelf
Pollock fleet's groundfish bycatch hit a 25-year low in 2025, but salmon catches rose as warm water pushed fish onto the shelf, alarming tribal subsistence advocates.

Council sends Kodiak Tanner crab closure to second initial review with preliminary preferred alternative
North Pacific Fishery Management Council advanced Tanner crab protection measures to a second review, selecting non-pelagic trawl restrictions while keeping closure options open for further analysis.

Pollock fleet asked to repeat voluntary crab closures in 2027 after proof-of-concept season
Alaska's pollock fleet will continue voluntary crab closures in 2027 after a 2026 test season showed the program works, with minimal bycatch when closures were active.

Council votes 8-3 to study halibut bycatch rules for Golden Fleece replacement vessel
Council voted to study stripping a replacement vessel of halibut bycatch exemptions granted to the Golden Fleece in 2007, citing historic lows in Gulf of Alaska halibut stocks.

June 2026
Sullivan and Peltola, fighting over the same salmon
Sullivan introduced a bycatch bill he calls the most sweeping ever; Peltola, who's owned the salmon issue for years, counters with a tougher plan. The science is contested.

Sullivan's Bycatch Bill Wades Into Alaska's Hardest Fish Fight
Sullivan's sweeping bycatch bill targets trawl salmon catch — a real and raw grievance, even as federal science pins Alaska's river collapses mostly on a warming ocean.

A coho cap could close Cook Inlet's sockeye season early, fishermen warn
Cook Inlet boats are after sockeye, but the coho they catch by accident could shut the whole season — at a limit the feds set below their own scientists' advice.

Alaska closes Yukon subsistence salmon fishing through early June
Alaska closed subsistence Chinook and summer chum salmon fishing across the Yukon River through early June, affecting twelve upriver communities where weak salmon runs have triggered multi-year restrictions.

April 2026
Board Restricts Fishing Gear to Protect Chinook in Chignik, Area M
Alaska Board of Fisheries restricted seine net depth in Chignik to protect struggling Chinook salmon, effective 2027, after the local fleet voluntarily requested the limits.

Alaska Fishermen Report Salmon Declines Amid Bycatch, Management Concerns
Alaska fishermen and subsistence harvesters report salmon declines they blame on bottom trawler bycatch, though federal managers say bycatch stays within sustainable limits.